| 1. | Both occur in the stroma. |
| 2. | Light reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes, and dark reactions occur in the stroma. |
| 3. | Light reactions occur in the stroma, and dark reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes. |
| 4. | Both occur in the thylakoid membranes. |
| 1. | Absorb light of 700 nm and release electrons to an electron acceptor |
| 2. | Absorb light of 680 nm and transfer excited electrons to an electron transport chain |
| 3. | Produce ATP and NADPH directly |
| 4. | Store energy by synthesizing carbohydrates |
| 1. | split water and release oxygen to the reaction-center chlorophyll |
| 2. | harvest photons and transfer light energy to the reaction-center chlorophyll |
| 3. | synthesize ATP from ADP and Pi |
| 4. | transfer electrons to ferredoxin and then NADPH |
| 1. | Involves only PS-I and produces ATP without NADPH or O₂ |
| 2. | Uses both PS-I and PS-II to generate NADPH and ATP |
| 3. | Releases oxygen as a byproduct |
| 4. | Requires an external electron donor like water |
| 1. | NADPH | 2. | CO2 |
| 3. | Water | 4. | Glucose |
In oxygenic photosynthesis, the release of oxygen is a byproduct of:
1. chemiosmosis
2. reducing by FNR
3. splitting the water molecules
4. cyclic photophosphorylation
What happens in light reaction (Photo chemical reaction):
| 1. | Formation of ATP and NADPH2 |
| 2. | Formation of ATP |
| 3. | Formation of sugar |
| 4. | Breakdown of sugar |
| 1. | PS I → Plastoquinone → Cytochromes → PS II → Ferredoxin |
| 2. | PS I → Ferredoxin → PS II |
| 3. | PS II → Plastoquinone → Cytochromes → PS I → Ferredoxin |
| 4. | PS II → Cytochromes → Plastoquinone → PS I → Ferredoxin |