\(1~\text g\) of water of volume \(1~\text{cm}^3\) at \(100^\circ \text{C}\) is converted into steam at the same temperature under normal atmospheric pressure \(\approx 1\times10^{5}~\text{Pa}.\) The volume of steam formed equals \(1671~\text{cm}^3.\) If the specific latent heat of vaporization of water is \(2256~\text{J/g},\) the change in internal energy is:

1. \(2423~\text J\) 2. \(2089~\text J\)
3. \(167~\text J\) 4. \(2256~\text J\)
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 67%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2019
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A sample of \(0.1\) g of water at \(100^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\) and normal pressure (\(1.013 \times10^5\) N m–2) requires \(54\) cal of heat energy to convert it into steam at \(100^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\). If the volume of the steam produced is \(167.1\) cc, then the change in internal energy of the sample will be:

1. \(104.3\) J 2. \(208.7\) J
3. \(42.2\) J 4. \(84.5\) J
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 70%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2018
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A system is taken from state \(a\) to state \(c\) by two paths \(adc\) and \(abc\) as shown in the figure. The internal energy at \(a\) is \({U}_{a}=10~\text{J}.\) Along the path \(adc\) the amount of heat absorbed \(\delta Q_1=50~\text{J}\) and the work obtained \(\delta W_1=20~\text{J}\) whereas along the path \(abc\) the heat absorbed \(\delta Q_2 = 36~\text{J}.\) The amount of work along the path \(abc\) is:
1. \(10~\text{J}\) 2. \(12~\text{J}\)
3. \(36~\text{J}\) 4. \(6~\text{J}\)
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 79%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2013
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An ideal gas goes from state \(A\) to state \(B\) via three different processes as indicated in the \((P\text-V)\) diagram.

  
If \(Q_1,Q_2,Q_3\) indicate the heat absorbed by the gas along the three processes and \(\Delta U_1, \Delta U_2, \Delta U_3\) indicate the change in internal energy along the three processes respectively, then:

1. \(Q_3>Q_2>Q_1\) and \(\Delta U_1= \Delta U_2= \Delta U_3\)
2. \(Q_1=Q_2=Q_3\) and \(\Delta U_1> \Delta U_2> \Delta U_3\)
3. \(Q_3>Q_2>Q_1\) and \(\Delta U_1> \Delta U_2> \Delta U_3\)
4. \(Q_1>Q_2>Q_3\) and \(\Delta U_1= \Delta U_2= \Delta U_3\)
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 82%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2012
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The figure below shows two paths that may be taken by gas to go from state \(A\) to state \(C.\) 
                    
In process \(AB,\) \(400~\text{J}\) of heat is added to the system, and in process \(BC,\)  \(100~\text{J}\) of heat is added to the system. The heat absorbed by the system in the process \(AC\) will be:
1. \(380~\text{J}\)
2. \(500~\text{J}\)
3. \(460~\text{J}\)
4. \(300~\text{J}\)

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 59%
Level 3: 35%-60%
NEET - 2015
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