| 1. | Weak acid and it's salt with a strong base. |
| 2. | Equal volumes of equimolar solutions of weak acid and weak base. |
| 3. | Strong acid and its salt with a strong base. |
| 4. | Strong acid and its salt with a weak base. (The pKa of acid = pKb of the base) |
Which composition will make the basic buffer?
| 1. | 100 mL of 0.1 M HCl+100 mL of 0.1 M NaOH |
| 2. | 50 mL of 0.1 M NaOH+25 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH |
| 3. | 100 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH+100 mL of 0.1 M NaOH |
| 4. | 100 mL of 0.1 M HCl+200 mL of 0.1 M NH4OH |
Which one of the following pairs of solutions is not an acidic buffer?
1.
2.
3.
4.
| 1. | 4 : 5 | 2. | 10 : 1 |
| 3. | 5 : 4 | 4. | 1 : 10 |
Buffer solutions have constant acidity and alkalinity because:
| 1. | these give unionized acid or base on reaction with added acid or alkali. |
| 2. | acid and alkali in these solutions are shielded from attack by other ions |
| 3. | they have large excess of H+ or OH- ions |
| 4. | they have fixed value of pH |