| 1. | Pneumatophores | 2. | Prop roots |
| 3. | Stilt roots | 4. | Storage roots |
Identify the correct set of statements:
| (a) | The leaflets are modified into pointed hard thorns in Citrus and Bougainvillea. |
| (b) | Axillary buds form slender and spirally coiled tendrils in cucumber and pumpkin. |
| (c) | Stem is flattened and fleshy in Opuntia and modified to perform the function of leaves. |
| (d) | Rhizophora shows vertically upward growing roots that help to get oxygen for respiration. |
| (e) | Subaerially growing stems in grasses and strawberry help in vegetative propagation. |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. (a), (b), (d), and (e) only
2. (b), (c) only
3. (a), (d) only
4. (b), (c), (d) and (e) only
The roots that originate from the base of the stem are:
| 1. | Primary roots | 2. | Prop roots |
| 3. | Lateral roots | 4. | Fibrous roots |
Root hairs develop from the region of:
| 1. | Elongation | 2. | Root cap |
| 3. | Meristematic activity | 4. | Maturation |
In Bougainvillea thorns are the modifications of:
1. Adventitious root
2. Stem
3. Leaf
4. Stipules
| 1. | Thorns of citrus |
| 2. | Tendrils of cucumber |
| 3. | Flattened structure of Opuntia |
| 4. | Pitcher of Nepenthes |
Example of an edible underground stem is:
1. Carrot
2. Groundnut
3. Sweet potato
4. Potato
Choose the mismatched pair of leaf character with its example:
1. Palmately compound - Alstonia
2. Alternate Phyllotaxy - China-rose
3. Leaf tendril - Pea
4. Opposite phyllotaxy - Calotropis
Which of the following shows whorled phyllotaxy?
| 1. | Mustard | 2. | China rose |
| 3. | Alstonia | 4. | Calotropis |